Adventuring Underground
Issue 2

By Rob Merritt

Adventuring Underground is a weekly feature that will cover the
burgeoning community of shareware and freeware adventure games available
on the Internet.

Correction from last week: The construction kit I mentioned called
SCAMM is actually called SCRAMM. I apologize for the mistake, and it
has been corrected in Issue 1.

The Creator’s Toolbox

Making Your Own Adventure Game 101: Class 2–Tools of the Trade

So you’ve decided to make an adventure game. Hobbyist game making is
in so many ways like home gardening. A home garden requires lots of work,
love, nurturing and patience in order for it to grow into something wonderful.
In order to work in your garden, you are going to need the right tools.

Before I continue, let’s look at your homework. Bet you didn’t think
I would check? No matter, you can do the homework at any time. You were
suppose to think of your five favorite adventure games, point out their
similarities, think of what makes them your favorites, and decide whether
they contain the features you would choose to include in your game. Take
all that information and decide what type of adventure game it would be.
Would it be an action/adventure, an RPG/adventure, a point-and-click adventure,
a Myst-like adventure, or maybe something totally original? With
that idea in you head, pay attention as I write about tools that you could
use to create your game and make mental notes as to which would be the
most helpful.

I’m willing to bet that you already have two of the most important tools:
yourself and a computer. I realize a great many of you just said, “duh,
Rob.” However, I think it’s valuable at the beginning to list all
of your assets. Also, in the age of Web TV, you can never be 100-percent
sure that your readers are all on computers. Just about any computer you
can access the web with is powerful enough for a hobbyist to create an
adventure game. Currently, the three most popular platforms that gamers
use are Wintel, Macintosh, and Linux. Don’t undersell yourself as an asset.
Just about everything you accomplish in your life will because you got
motivated and did it. Sure, you can form a team to help, but this will
be your game and you will make it happen.

Besides yourself and a computer, the most basic tool you will need is
a game creator. Game creators are the heart and soul of what drives the
program. These come in three flavors: programming languages, multimedia
compilers, and specific game construction kits.

Programming languages are what most people have used to create their
games. Some require more work than others. Programming languages like
C++ take a vast amount of time to learn and to create anything useful.
They are powerful, and if your game requires no compromises in speed or
ability, you’ll want to use a language like C++. Then there are languages
like Visual Basic and Delphi that have a shorter learning curve and development
time but normally sacrifice speed and some flexibility. No matter what
you choose from this group, you’ll spend many weeks, months, or even years
before you even start making your vision into a game. The biggest plus
is that no matter what platform you work on, there is a programming language
available to create games with.

Multimedia compilers are general purpose program builders. You could
use them to create a slide show or any 2D games. Programs like Macromedia’s
Director and IMSI’s Multimedia Fusion belong to this category. These allow
you to create a program with virtually no code. You place objects on your
work space and check off what events you want to happen and when. They
sacrifice some speed and a lot of flexibility for ease of use and an extremely
short development time. Multimedia compilers can be confusing. Since they
have to create a large range of programs, there is often not a clear way
of getting what you want done. In case you don’t know, Multimedia Fusion
is the fourth and most advanced product in the Klik & Play family.
These are available for mostly Windows and Mac platforms.

Game-specific construction kits are the best route to go for the hobbyist
if he or she knows exactly what type of game he/she wants to create and
there is a construction kit available for it. They have the most desired
functions right at your fingertips. Speed is hardly an issue since they
have been optimized for one type of game. However, very often they are
not flexible at all. One of the big problems is that there isn’t really
any current construction kits. Projects like SCRAMM and BOT seem to be
far from completion, and the older ones like AGI run under DOS and are
technically inferior to most gamers’ expectations. A subcategory is text
adventure creation kits like AGT and GAS. This older type of adventure
game has a loyal following and might be just the perfect creative outlet
for those whose have a difficult time drawing graphics but are good with
the written word.

The last major must-have tool is a word processor. Any text editor with
a spell checker will do. You will need this to write the story outline,
type out dialog, and on some game creation systems, edit scripts. I guess
that a word processor is optional if you have superhuman spelling abilities
and you are quite happy to use edlin or vi.

At this point, you could dive right in and start making an adventure
game. I wouldn’t recommend it since, unless you are making a text adventure
game, you are going to have to rely on whatever graphics the game creation
software came with, if any. If you are intent on creating graphic adventure
games, you are going to need some additional tools to create the graphics.

Graphic programs can range from free to unbelievably expensive. The basic
Paintbrush program that comes with most platforms is a nifty tool to get
started with. Since something like it comes on most platforms, it is virtually
free, and free is good for the hobbyist game creator. Nothing too advanced
but enough to get you started. Unless you are truly gifted, don’t expect
to create Myst-quality graphics with a Paintbrush program. Eventually
you will probably have to invest in a more advanced paint program. When
you do go shopping for a more advanced graphics program, there are a few
features you will want to keep an eye out for. Not only will you want
the ability to draw but also to crop, rotate, scale, layer, filter, and
convert images as well. Paint Shop Pro, Corel Draw, Photoshop, and Neopaint
are some of the more popular paint programs in use on the Wintel platform.

If you really want to get fancy, you might want to look at using a 3D-rendering
program. You can use this class of programs to generate computer graphics
similar to those you see in Myst. They aren’t all that easy to
use if 3D modeling isn’t something you are skilled at. However, if you
do have the knack, you will be able to create some awesome graphics. POV
is a popular freeware 3D-rendering program that has been ported to many
platforms.

The last tool you’ll need is a sound creation program. Actually, you
will probably need two programs: one program to create and edit wave sound
format files and another to create midi music files. For wave sounds,
you could use whatever sound recorder that came with your platform. If
you want to edit and jazz up your wave sounds, you could use a program
like Cool Edit that can add echo, reverb, and many other filters. As for
midi, unless your sound card came with a free package, you will have to
go out and buy a midi maker.

With these tools in hand, you are ready to create an adventure game.
Now, there are many other tools out there that you may end up using. Scanners,
digital cameras, and even your local library could end up being very useful
tools. I will touch on those in week six and beyond. Here are two links
with even more tools listed: http://members.tripod.com/~virtual_cat/games/
and http://www.mindspring.com/~ambrosine/resource.html.

Your homework for this week: play with Paintbrush to draw up rough sketches
of in-game graphics for an adventure you would like to create or use your
word processor to type up some possible lines of dialog–just a few graphics
or lines of dialog to get your creative juices flowing.

Links for some of the software discussed above:

Corel Draw
Photoshop
Multimedia Fusion
Macromedia Director
Cool Edit
AGI
SCRAMM
BOT
POV

Featured Underground Game of the Week: Agapito’s Crazy Adventure

Here is a shareware game done by a small team that
matches some of the efforts done by the big boys with big teams. The first
thing that anyone who views this game will notice is its excellent cartoon-quality
graphics and clean interface. It is solid and constant. Aworld’s Agapito’s Crazy Adventure also has plenty of good humor
that is missing in many hobbyist efforts.

You play Agapito. Agapito has just won a contest for a free trip to the
islands. Unfortunately, the trip isn’t quite what he bargained for. The
game feels sort of like a Leisure Suit Larry without the sleaze
factor.

Click on the link above to check out Agapito’s crazy adventure yourself.

If you have a game, or know of a game, that should be a featured
underground game of the week, drop
me a line.