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Topic: 64 bit Processors and Such

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All Forums : [General] : General Trivia > 64 bit Processors and Such
1 FEB 2003 at 11:45pm

InlandAZ

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Alright then - Just for Malia G...

We all know that 64 bit processors are out there.  What, if any, are the Addressable Memory constraints for this architecture? What are the constraints for it's smaller 32 bit brother?

How do you determine what these constraints are?

What?


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2 FEB 2003 at 12:48am

Carla

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Oh, no...a "techie" trivia....Is Michal over here?  ???
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2 FEB 2003 at 12:51am

InlandAZ

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Hehehe - well, you did ask me to post a question...

I'm quite sure MichalN (as well as a few of the others) knows the answer.   :

What?


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2 FEB 2003 at 12:55am

MichalN

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Originally Posted By Malia G (2 FEB 2003 12:48am)
Oh, no...a "techie" trivia....Is Michal over here?

Yeah, but my lips are sealed ( :-X ).

It's not a techie trivia as much as math trivia really... simple powers of two.
I forgot my sig.

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2 FEB 2003 at 1:07am

InlandAZ

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Oh my, Binary Digit stuff... zeros and ones... Who'd of thought...

You're correct simple math will do...

What?


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2 FEB 2003 at 1:09am

MichalN

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My lips became mysteriously unstuck... I wonder what happened there.

Malia: One bit of information holds one of two logical values, 0/1 or yes/no. 1-bit value could therefore encompass two bytes of address space (0, 1). A 2-bit value can address twice as much (0, 1, 2, 3). A 3-bit value can address twice as much again and so on.

So if you figure out the relationship between number of bits and number of possible combinations they can hold (in terms of powers of two - that's quite simple), you'll have the answer. If you need more hints, just ask.
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2 FEB 2003 at 1:37am

Carla

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give me a minute, I'm having a delicious ice-cream...I'm focus on it.
I'll be right back

Thanks (?) Michal
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2 FEB 2003 at 1:38am

InlandAZ

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Heheheh - You used the P word.. Shame on you...

What?


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2 FEB 2003 at 1:48am

Carla

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P P P P P P P P P P
And I'm not  :-[ at all!!! (I would if this was a math forum...)
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2 FEB 2003 at 1:49am

MichalN

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Originally Posted By Malia G (2 FEB 2003 1:37am)
give me a minute, I'm having a delicious ice-cream...I'm focus on it.

I want to be an ice cream... uhh, what? Sorry, just daydreaming


Thanks (?) Michal

You're most welcome(?) Malia!
I forgot my sig.

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2 FEB 2003 at 2:08am

Carla

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A 64-bit CPU can address 2 to the power of 64 bytes of memory. (1.8447E19 saysmy  calculator).  

A 32 bit-CPU can address 2 to the power of 32 bytes....
I'm exhausted....

Thanks for the hint, Michal  

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2 FEB 2003 at 5:12pm

InlandAZ

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E-notation...

Yes, that's the way it is done...  Very good Malia  

What?


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2 FEB 2003 at 8:24pm

Carla

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I'm so happy now  

And thanks for the "exclusive" trivia, In... :-*
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2 FEB 2003 at 8:38pm

MichalN

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Actually - to get back to the techie talk - the theoretical answers are easy (what Malia said) but in practice the issues are not so clear cut.

I don't know of any 8-bit CPU that could only address 256 bytes
of memory (typically it was 64KB). Likewise 16-bit CPUs typically address more than 64KB. The 8086 can address 1MB, 286 16MB physical memory.

A 386DX has 32 address pins so it can address 4GB physically. Internally however it works with 48-bit pointers and can address some terabytes of virtual memory. Some Intel 32-bit CPUs also have 36 address pins and can physically address more than 4GB RAM, even though they're still only 32-bit CPUs.

On the other side of the spectrum I can easily imagine that not all 64-bit CPUs actually have 64 address pins, because a memory subsystem to keep all of them occupied would be prohibitively expensive.
I forgot my sig.

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2 FEB 2003 at 9:00pm

InlandAZ

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You can also include the OS as a limiting factor - In Windows 9x, all 32 bit VM's can address no more than 2 Gigs of Physical and 4 Gigs of Virtual RAM. (this is according to the documentation).

Now, having said that - Why is it that the MSKB, which documents problems, indicates that a PC with large amounts of physical RAM (in excess of 1 GIG) will in all probability encounter errors?  

Aren't PC's fun...

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2 FEB 2003 at 10:19pm

MichalN

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Originally Posted By InlandAZ (2 FEB 2003 8:59pm)
Aren't PC's fun...

That depends on one's definition of "fun"

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All Forums : [General] : General Trivia > 64 bit Processors and Such

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