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Topic: IBM PS/2

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24 JAN 2003 at 5:44am

MichalN

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Another computer related batch... that's about the only kind of questions I can formulate off the top of my head


1. When was the PS/2 line announced? Month/year are sufficient. Bonus points for finding a link to the text of the announcement letter.
2. What was the name of the operating system "designed" for the PS/2 line? Which companies worked on this OS? Bonus points for naming their respective chief architects.
3. Why were the Models 30 and 25 not considered "true" PS/2s?
4. In the PS/2 world, what did "POS" stand for (it's not the first thing you'd think of!)? What is this capability called nowadays?
5. Name at least one company producing PS/2 compatible computers.
6. Which two (onboard) graphics chips did the PS/2 line introduce? Bonus points for the designation of the add-on accelerator card.
7. Upon the release of the PS/2 line, it was extremely difficult to physically exchange data between PS/2 machines and existing PC/XT/AT machines. Why was that?
8. What did ABIOS stand for and what made it fundamentally different from PC/AT BIOS?
9. What is the acronym IBM uses instead of "hard drive" and what does it stand for? Bonus points for three HD interface types that PS/2 machines used.
10. Name at least one PS/2 laptop computer.

And a bonus question - how many PS/2 or compatibles do you own? Have you worked with any?
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24 JAN 2003 at 4:47pm

InlandAZ

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No fair MichalN - only 1 question per post...

The PS/2 model 25 was announced in April 1987 if I'm not mistaken.  I don't recall the OS (but believe it shipped either DOS 3.x and or Windows 2.x).  I've never heard the model 25 and 30 weren't considered true PS/2's (weren't these shipped with the 8086 chip??  Maybe that's why??). They called their Hard Drives Mass Storage Devices... ABIOS is the Advanced BIOS.  I don't recall a laptop model...

I own a PS/2 Model 80...

Way too much trivia in a single post - I'm gonna go look up the one I've left out.  Good post.



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24 JAN 2003 at 4:57pm

InlandAZ

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Ahhh - I see... The weren't considered "real" because they lacked MCA and VGA. Sharing data was difficult because 3.25 floppies weren't available on other PC's...

I'll keep perusing for more info...

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24 JAN 2003 at 6:39pm

MichalN

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What we have so far:

1. The entire PS/2 line was indeed announced in April 1987.
3. Models 25 and 30 used ISA and not MCA, hence they weren't
considered "true" PS/2s.
7. PS/2 machines had only 1.44MB 3.5" floppy drives when everything else usually had 5.25" drives or at best 720K 3.5" drives. Can you believe that no better standard for R/W removable media has been established in over 15 years!?
8. ABIOS indeed stands for Advanced BIOS, but what makes it different from CBIOS (Compatibility BIOS)?
9. That's not the IBM-ish term I know... it's a four-letter acronym (kinda similar to what you said).
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24 JAN 2003 at 6:44pm

InlandAZ

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You're looking for DASD (Direct Access Storage Device) aren't you.

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24 JAN 2003 at 6:45pm

MichalN

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Originally Posted By InlandAZ (24 JAN 2003 6:44pm)
You're looking for DASD (Direct Access Storage Device) aren't you.

Yes
So that's #9.
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24 JAN 2003 at 6:49pm

InlandAZ

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Ohhh - i have been doing some brushing up on my old hardware...

The OS reportedly designed fot the PS/2 was OS/2 - unfortunately the OS was released a year or 2 after the hardware (I think IBM was funning us...)

Compaq was 1 company producing compatables.

I think the graphics chip you're referring to is VGA, there was an earlier model with MCGA (as I recall).

Still looking for POS and LAPTOP

Oops - forgot ABIOS... I think your after the fact that it allows protected mode instructions.

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24 JAN 2003 at 9:35pm

MichalN

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Originally Posted By InlandAZ (24 JAN 2003 6:49pm)
Ohhh - i have been doing some brushing up on my old hardware...

Alright! So now we've added this:

2. The OS "designed" for PS/2 was OS/2, but it ran quite well on AT compatibles. It was announced together with PS/2 in April 1987, released in late 1987 with GUI added in late 1988. So the companies that worked on OS/2 were obviously IBM and Microsoft.

5. Right, Compaq did PS/2 compatibles, so did NCR and probably a few others.

6. The "real" PS/2s (MCA based, 286s and 386s) had VGA, the "lite" Models 25 and 30 had MCGA which was a cross between CGA and VGA. MCGA and VGA came out at the same time though.

8. ABIOS supported protected mode operation; on PS/2 machines, OS/2 calls ABIOS instead of having HW specific drivers for certain devices.
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24 JAN 2003 at 10:35pm

InlandAZ

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I'll call U N C L E on the POS thing - Lets see if anyone else knows - I know POS as something I worked on in the 80's (in the banking industry)  - but, surely that can't be it...

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24 JAN 2003 at 10:50pm

MichalN

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Originally Posted By InlandAZ (24 JAN 2003 10:35pm)
I'll call U N C L E on the POS thing - Lets see if anyone else knows - I know POS as something I worked on in the 80's (in the banking industry)  - but, surely that can't be it...

Point Of Sale? No, that's not what I mean...
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24 JAN 2003 at 10:54pm

InlandAZ

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Point Of Sale? No, that's not what I mean...

That would be my POS...  You didn't leave the "T" off that did you? As in POS T?  Or referring to POSIX ?

I'm stumped on this one... let's wait and see....

By the way - I did find the Lap Top...  And as odd as it may seem... I actually used one of these things... (all of 1 time)...  Hated the damn thing...

It was a:  PS/2 L40SX  

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24 JAN 2003 at 11:54pm

MichalN

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Originally Posted By InlandAZ (24 JAN 2003 10:54pm)
That would be my POS...  You didn't leave the "T" off that did you? As in POS T?  Or referring to POSIX ?

Nope. It's just POS, and what POS essentially did is nowadays called PnP.

It was a:  PS/2 L40SX  

Excellent! Yes, that was one of them. The first ThinkPad laptops, the 700/720 series, were in fact PS/2 systems too! I have an old 720C, with 640x480 color TFT screen. I believe it was one of the first TFT systems on the market (1993).
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25 JAN 2003 at 12:18am

InlandAZ

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Nope. It's just POS, and what POS essentially did is nowadays called PnP.

I'll byte (so to speak - hehehe) - I've never heard this...  I was under the impression that it was MCA that provided PnP like device technology...

Point me to a URL my man - I feel the need... The need to read!

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25 JAN 2003 at 12:27am

MichalN

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Originally Posted By InlandAZ (25 JAN 2003 12:18am)
I'll byte (so to speak - hehehe) - I've never heard this...  I was under the impression that it was MCA that provided PnP like device technology...

I believe POS was part of the MCA spec, yes.

Point me to a URL my man - I feel the need... The need to read!

Try this one.
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25 JAN 2003 at 12:33am

InlandAZ

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You are too good MichalN...  I did find a referrence to the POS registers, but never put 2 & 2 together...


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25 JAN 2003 at 12:37am

MichalN

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Originally Posted By InlandAZ (25 JAN 2003 12:32am)
You are too good MichalN...

Nah, all those questions were just off the top of my head... although admittedly my PS/2 knowledge is slightly above average. So the answer is:

4. POS stood for Programmable Option Select, a mechanism to implement PnP-like functionality in MCA systems.

That was the last answer!
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26 JAN 2003 at 8:59am

resonate

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Originally Posted By MichalN (24 JAN 2003 5:44am)

And a bonus question - how many PS/2 or compatibles do you own? Have you worked with any?


I used a PS/2 model 30 for a while. It's long gone now, but I'm still using the keyboard from it today.
This week, I have been mostly playing

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26 JAN 2003 at 7:34pm

MichalN

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Originally Posted By resonate (26 JAN 2003 8:59am)
I used a PS/2 model 30 for a while. It's long gone now, but I'm still using the keyboard from it today.

Is that Model M? That's what I'm using... love those keyboards.
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